Rome. Where to begin? We sort of decided to leave the guide books at home and just walk. There's no way to see it all and its totally overwhelming....so we just roamed (horrible pun).
I was really impressed by the churches built in the 1100's while we were in Umbria. We hit Rome and its like...this was built in year 0. Wow. Everywhere you look there is another monument, church, statue, painting or fountain.
Our highlights were Palantine and Capitoline Hills (Hadrian's Column, the Forum, Piazza Colunna, the Colosseum), Villa Borghese Park, Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and Vatican City.
Trajan's Column. Erected by Emperor Trajan to commemorate his victory in the Dacian wars. Completed in 113 AD, the relief details the epic victory. As with everything in Rome this thing is just absolutely grand and massive and hard to comprehend how old it is.
The Pantheon. Built 126 AD by Emperor Hadrian. The building is perfectly proportioned with an equal height and diameter. The dome is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
I thought it was really interesting to learn that the coffered design minimized the ceiling's weight but didn't compromise strength. The oculus provides the only light. A choir was singing while we were in there and it was pretty amazing.
Piazza Navona. This site used to be a stadium where chariot races were held. Later Baroque fountains were added and today it is a very popular meeting place for Romans (that sounds about a million times cooler than Birminghamian) and tourists alike. Here's an brief architecture 101 of Rome...
Classical Architecture:
Inspired by Greek buildings from 12 century BC. Pantheon, Triumphal Arch and Colosseum. Domes, arches and columns. Romans had population density and a strong understanding of building materials and construction. They also had a need of buildings that would impress the populace.
Renaissance Architecture:
15th-17th centuries. St Peter's Basilica at the Vatican and other ecclesiastical buildings. Developed first in Florence with Brunelleschi's dome. Rebirth of Classical forms, symmetry and proportion inspired by Humanism and replacing irregular medieval forms.
Baroque Architecture:
17th century. Trevi Fountain and Church of the Gesu. Took Renaissance ideas and interpreted them in new theatrical and sculptural forms. Influenced by ideals of the Counter-Reformation and Jesuits and intended to highlight the wealth and power of the Catholic church.
It was so much fun walking around and seeing all of these architectural styles in such close proximity to one another. I mean, really amazing.
The Piazzo Navona was filled with hustlers. It has been really fascinating to take note of these as we have traveled around the world. One guy had Can-Can dancer dolls on his hands and they were hilariously dancing across a little homemade stage. And of course there are the endless variations of the human statue (the pharoh, the mummy, the bullfighter, the tin man, and then there are some really creative ones). Problem is, you need the gear to get this game going. This is why I loved this guy. He had a knife and some vegitables and he was making art, beautiful flowers, elaborate dragons, perfect figures. We have definitely not seen anything like this and it was just so simple and creative and cheap to get going. Smart man.
Spanish Steps and the Villa de Medici.
The highlight of my trip to Rome was throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain. Its weird because I remember doing this on past trips when I was just a bebe. Alex an I sat and debated how much money that fountain must bring in every day. Awesome people watching. There is something just so funny about watching people pose for photos....especially in the digital camera age where they can review and then re-take it if they don't like what they see.
Church of the Gesu. Unfortunately my picture didn't turn out but there was the most amazing trompe l'oeil dome. It looked perfect when you walked in the church but when you were standing directly under it the oculaus was completely off center. Awesome.
Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Beautiful cobalt blue ceiling with guilding. Fra Anglico is buried here and Galileo was tried for heresy in the adjoining monastery.
We have had an awesome few days. A few blisters and feeling exhausted by the end of the day. Luckily we've had wonderful afternoon rainstorms, perfect for sitting still and enjoying a pizza and glass of wine. Ciao!
